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                <term xml:lang="de">Klimawandel</term>
                <term xml:lang="de">Gletscher</term>
                <term xml:lang="de">Hypermodernität</term>
                <term xml:lang="de">Postmodernität</term>
                <term xml:lang="de">Gletschertourismus</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Post-modernity</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Climate change</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Glacier</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Hyper-modernity</term>
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                <term xml:lang="fr">hyper-modernité</term>
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              <p>Gletscher sind seit fast zwei Jahrhunderten beliebte Touristenattraktionen. Doch der aktuelle Klimawandel stellt sogar die Existenz von Gletschern in Frage. In diesem Zusammenhang soll in diesem Artikel die Frage gestellt werden, welche Formen des Tourismus heute in allen alpinen Gletschertourismusorten zu erkennen sind. Eine Bestandsaufnahme im Maßstab des Alpenbogens zeigt, dass verschiedene touristische Praktiken (Betrachten, Besuch von Eishöhlen, Freizeitaktivitäten, Umweltbildung und Luxus) nebeneinander bestehen. Die Analyse der Funktionsweise der verschiedenen Standorte zeigt, dass diese Praktiken mit den verschiedenen in der Literatur beschriebenen Formen des Tourismus in Verbindung gebracht werden können: moderner, postmoderner und hypermoderner Tourismus. Die Koexistenz dieser Formen auf der Ebene der Gletscherstandorte offenbart sechs mögliche Kombinationen, d.h. sechs Standorttypen: betrachtend, erlebnisorientiert, erholsam, interpretativ, hochwertig und unverwechselbar. Ihre räumliche Analyse zeigt auch, dass die Orte mit der höchsten Qualität (Premium und distinktiv) sich hauptsächlich um die Höhepunkte des Alpentourismus (Chamonix, Zermatt und Grindelwald) befinden, während die anderen gleichmäßiger verteilt sind. Diese Ergebnisse stellen die Frage nach den Entwicklungsverläufen der Standorte und der Rolle des Klimawandels, mögliche Objekte zukünftiger Forschung.</p>
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              <p>Glaciers have been popular tourist attractions for almost two centuries. However, current climate change is now posing a new threat. In this context, this paper aims to question the tourism forms which are currently identifiable within Alpine glacier tourism sites. An inventory carried out on an Alpine scale shows that different tourist practices (contemplation, visit of ice caves, recreational activities, environmental education, and luxury) can coexist. The analysis of the way various sites function demonstrates that these practices can be related to the different forms of tourism that exist in the scientific literature: modern, post-modern and hyper-modern tourism. The coexistence of these forms of tourism at glacier sites reveals six possible combinations, i.e. six types of sites: contemplative, experiential, recreational, interpretative, premium and distinctive. Spatial analysis also shows that the premium and distinctive sites are mainly located around the major Alpine tourist destinations (Chamonix, Zermatt and Grindelwald), while the others are more homogeneously distributed. These results raise questions about the way in which these sites was and will develop and the role climate change plays, both of which constitute potential research topics for the future.</p>
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              <p>Les glaciers sont, depuis près de deux siècles, des objets touristiques très visités. Cependant, le changement climatique actuel remet en question l’existence même des glaciers. Dans ce contexte, l’objectif de cet article est de questionner les formes touristiques qui sont aujourd’hui identifiables au sein de l’ensemble des sites touristiques glaciaires alpins. Un inventaire réalisé à l’échelle de l’Arc alpin montre que différentes pratiques touristiques (contemplation, visite de grottes de glace, activités ludiques, éducation à l’environnement et luxe) coexistent. L’analyse du fonctionnement des différents sites montre que ces pratiques peuvent être reliées aux différentes formes de tourisme détaillées dans la littérature : tourisme moderne, post-moderne et hyper-moderne. La coexistence de ces formes au niveau des sites glaciaires révèle six combinaisons possibles soit six types de sites : les sites contemplatifs, expérientiels, ludiques, interprétatifs, premiums et distinctifs. Leur analyse spatiale montre en outre que les sites les plus hauts de gamme (premiums et distinctifs) sont principalement localisés autour des hauts-lieux du tourisme alpins (Chamonix, Zermatt et Grindelwald) tandis que les autres sont répartis de manière plus homogène. Ces résultats interrogent les trajectoires de développement des sites et le rôle qu’y tient le changement climatique, objets potentiels de futures recherches.</p>
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