Study of the Kinetics of the Determinants of Performance During a Mountain Ultramarathon: Multidisciplinary Protocol of the First Trail Scientifique de Clécy 2021
Benoit Mauvieux
(1)
,
Corentin Hingrand
(1)
,
Joffrey Drigny
(1)
,
Amir Hodzic
(1)
,
Pauline Baron
(2, 3)
,
Rémy Hurdiel
(2, 3)
,
Romain Jouffroy
(4, 5, 6)
,
Jean-Charles Vauthier
(7)
,
Mathias Pessiglione
(8)
,
Antonius Wiehler
(8)
,
Francis Degache
,
Sébastien Pavailler
,
Elsa Heyman
(2)
,
Mathilde Plard
(9)
,
Philippe Noirez
(10)
,
Blaise Dubois
,
Jean François Esculier
,
Anh Phong Nguyen
(11)
,
Joachim van Cant
,
Olivier Roy Baillargeon
,
Benoit Pairot de Fontenay
(12)
,
Pierre Louis Delaunay
(1)
,
Stéphane Besnard
1
COMETE -
Mobilités : Vieillissement, Pathologie, Santé
2 URePSSS - Unité de Recherche Pluridisciplinaire Sport, Santé, Société (URePSSS) - ULR 7369 - ULR 4488
3 ULCO - Université du Littoral Côte d'Opale
4 Hôpital Necker - Enfants Malades [AP-HP]
5 IRMES - URP_7329 - Institut de recherche biomédicale et d’épidémiologie du sport
6 CESP - Centre de recherche en épidémiologie et santé des populations
7 UL - Université de Lorraine
8 ICM - Institut du Cerveau = Paris Brain Institute
9 ESO - Espaces et Sociétés
10 PSMS - Performance, Santé, Métrologie, Société - EA 7507
11 UCL - Université Catholique de Louvain = Catholic University of Louvain
12 LIBM - Laboratoire Interuniversitaire de Biologie de la Motricité
2 URePSSS - Unité de Recherche Pluridisciplinaire Sport, Santé, Société (URePSSS) - ULR 7369 - ULR 4488
3 ULCO - Université du Littoral Côte d'Opale
4 Hôpital Necker - Enfants Malades [AP-HP]
5 IRMES - URP_7329 - Institut de recherche biomédicale et d’épidémiologie du sport
6 CESP - Centre de recherche en épidémiologie et santé des populations
7 UL - Université de Lorraine
8 ICM - Institut du Cerveau = Paris Brain Institute
9 ESO - Espaces et Sociétés
10 PSMS - Performance, Santé, Métrologie, Société - EA 7507
11 UCL - Université Catholique de Louvain = Catholic University of Louvain
12 LIBM - Laboratoire Interuniversitaire de Biologie de la Motricité
Benoit Mauvieux
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 1159087
- ORCID : 0000-0003-4862-6531
Corentin Hingrand
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 1159088
- ORCID : 0000-0003-3914-2738
Joffrey Drigny
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 1159089
- ORCID : 0000-0001-7670-8791
Amir Hodzic
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 821003
- ORCID : 0000-0001-8099-0654
Pauline Baron
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 1159090
- ORCID : 0000-0001-7346-5202
- IdRef : 272335673
Rémy Hurdiel
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 932525
- ORCID : 0000-0002-4711-0077
- IdRef : 172494583
Romain Jouffroy
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 1159092
- ORCID : 0000-0003-3916-497X
Jean-Charles Vauthier
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 1341740
- IdHAL : jean-charles-vauthier
- ORCID : 0000-0003-3796-6370
Mathias Pessiglione
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 760490
- ORCID : 0000-0002-6992-3677
Antonius Wiehler
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 1159094
- ORCID : 0000-0002-3401-3323
Francis Degache
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 1159095
- ORCID : 0000-0002-1620-9330
Sébastien Pavailler
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 1159096
- ORCID : 0000-0002-6132-8160
Elsa Heyman
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 1159097
- IdHAL : elsa-heyman
- ORCID : 0000-0002-9340-7592
- IdRef : 10463295X
Mathilde Plard
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 13544
- IdHAL : mathilde-plard
- ORCID : 0000-0001-8498-1763
- IdRef : 186186894
Philippe Noirez
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 739676
- IdHAL : philippe-noirez
- ORCID : 0000-0003-4538-803X
- IdRef : 185341659
Blaise Dubois
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 1159098
- ORCID : 0000-0003-1089-9059
Jean François Esculier
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 1159099
- ORCID : 0000-0003-0372-4525
Anh Phong Nguyen
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 1159100
- ORCID : 0000-0002-6473-1780
Joachim van Cant
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 1159101
- ORCID : 0000-0002-8255-1150
Olivier Roy Baillargeon
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 1159102
- ORCID : 0000-0003-0136-559X
Benoit Pairot de Fontenay
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 773740
- ORCID : 0000-0002-5327-6786
- IdRef : 184231531
Pierre Louis Delaunay
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 1159104
- ORCID : 0000-0002-7421-8219
Stéphane Besnard
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 1159105
- ORCID : 0000-0002-9659-8005
- IdRef : 068943822
Résumé
Background The growing interest of the scientific community in trail running has highlighted the acute effects of practice at the time of these races on isolated aspects of physiological and structural systems; biological, physiological, cognitive, and muscular functions; and the psychological state of athletes. However, no integrative study has been conducted under these conditions with so many participants and monitoring of pre-, per-, and postrace variables for up to 10 days over a distance close to 100 miles. Objective The aim of this study was to evaluate the kinetics of the performance parameters during a 156 km trail run and 6000 m of elevation gain in pre-, per-, and postrace conditions. The general hypothesis is based on significant alterations in the psychological, physiological, mechanical, biological, and cognitive parameters. Methods The Trail Scientifique de Clécy took place on November 11, 2021. This prospective experimental study provides a comprehensive exploration of the constraints and adaptations of psychophysiological and sociological variables assessed in real race conditions during a trail running of 156 km on hilly ground and 6000 m of elevation gain (D+). The study protocol allowed for repeatability of study measurements under the same experimental conditions during the race, with the race being divided into 6 identical loops of 26 km and 1000 m D+. Measurements were conducted the day before and the morning of the race, at the end of each lap, after a pit stop, and up to 10 days after the race. A total of 55 participants were included, 43 (78%) men and 12 (22%) women, who were experienced in ultra–trail-running events and with no contraindications to the practice of this sport. Results The launch of the study was authorized on October 26, 2021, under the trial number 21-0166 after a favorable opinion from the Comité de Protection des Personnes Ouest III (21.09.61/SIRIPH 2G 21.01586.000009). Of the 55 runners enrolled, 41 (75%) completed the race and 14 (25%) dropped out for various reasons, including gastric problems, hypothermia, fatigue, and musculoskeletal injuries. All the measurements for each team were completed in full. The race times (ie, excluding the measurements) ranged from 17.8206 hours for the first runner to 35.9225 hours for the last runner. The average time to complete all measurements for each lap was 64 (SD 3) minutes. Conclusions The Trail Scientifique de Clécy, by its protocol, allowed for a multidisciplinary approach to the discipline. This approach will allow for the explanation of the studied parameters in relation to each other and observation of the systems of dependence and independence. The initial results are expected in June 2022. International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID) RR1-10.2196/38027
Domaines
Méthodes et statistiquesFormat du dépôt | Fichier |
---|---|
Type de dépôt | Article dans une revue |
Titre |
en
Study of the Kinetics of the Determinants of Performance During a Mountain Ultramarathon: Multidisciplinary Protocol of the First Trail Scientifique de Clécy 2021
|
Résumé |
en
Background The growing interest of the scientific community in trail running has highlighted the acute effects of practice at the time of these races on isolated aspects of physiological and structural systems; biological, physiological, cognitive, and muscular functions; and the psychological state of athletes. However, no integrative study has been conducted under these conditions with so many participants and monitoring of pre-, per-, and postrace variables for up to 10 days over a distance close to 100 miles. Objective The aim of this study was to evaluate the kinetics of the performance parameters during a 156 km trail run and 6000 m of elevation gain in pre-, per-, and postrace conditions. The general hypothesis is based on significant alterations in the psychological, physiological, mechanical, biological, and cognitive parameters. Methods The Trail Scientifique de Clécy took place on November 11, 2021. This prospective experimental study provides a comprehensive exploration of the constraints and adaptations of psychophysiological and sociological variables assessed in real race conditions during a trail running of 156 km on hilly ground and 6000 m of elevation gain (D+). The study protocol allowed for repeatability of study measurements under the same experimental conditions during the race, with the race being divided into 6 identical loops of 26 km and 1000 m D+. Measurements were conducted the day before and the morning of the race, at the end of each lap, after a pit stop, and up to 10 days after the race. A total of 55 participants were included, 43 (78%) men and 12 (22%) women, who were experienced in ultra–trail-running events and with no contraindications to the practice of this sport. Results The launch of the study was authorized on October 26, 2021, under the trial number 21-0166 after a favorable opinion from the Comité de Protection des Personnes Ouest III (21.09.61/SIRIPH 2G 21.01586.000009). Of the 55 runners enrolled, 41 (75%) completed the race and 14 (25%) dropped out for various reasons, including gastric problems, hypothermia, fatigue, and musculoskeletal injuries. All the measurements for each team were completed in full. The race times (ie, excluding the measurements) ranged from 17.8206 hours for the first runner to 35.9225 hours for the last runner. The average time to complete all measurements for each lap was 64 (SD 3) minutes. Conclusions The Trail Scientifique de Clécy, by its protocol, allowed for a multidisciplinary approach to the discipline. This approach will allow for the explanation of the studied parameters in relation to each other and observation of the systems of dependence and independence. The initial results are expected in June 2022. International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID) RR1-10.2196/38027
|
Auteur(s) |
Benoit Mauvieux
1
, Corentin Hingrand
1
, Joffrey Drigny
1
, Amir Hodzic
1
, Pauline Baron
2, 3
, Rémy Hurdiel
2, 3
, Romain Jouffroy
4, 5, 6
, Jean-Charles Vauthier
7
, Mathias Pessiglione
8
, Antonius Wiehler
8
, Francis Degache
, Sébastien Pavailler
, Elsa Heyman
2
, Mathilde Plard
9
, Philippe Noirez
10
, Blaise Dubois
, Jean François Esculier
, Anh Phong Nguyen
11
, Joachim van Cant
, Olivier Roy Baillargeon
, Benoit Pairot de Fontenay
12
, Pierre Louis Delaunay
1
, Stéphane Besnard
1
COMETE -
Mobilités : Vieillissement, Pathologie, Santé
( 526145 )
- 2 rue des Rochambelles 14032 Caen cedex 5
- France
2
URePSSS -
Unité de Recherche Pluridisciplinaire Sport, Santé, Société (URePSSS) - ULR 7369 - ULR 4488
( 444281 )
- Université de Lille
- EURASPORT
- 413, avenue Eugène Avinée
- 59120 LOOS
- France
3
ULCO -
Université du Littoral Côte d'Opale
( 301404 )
- 1, place de l'Yser - BP 71022
59375 Dunkerque Cedex
- France
4
Hôpital Necker - Enfants Malades [AP-HP]
( 414766 )
- 149 Rue de Sèvres 75015 Paris
- France
5
IRMES - URP_7329 -
Institut de recherche biomédicale et d’épidémiologie du sport
( 1004825 )
- Institut National du Sport, de l’Expertise et de la Performance (INSEP)
11 avenue du Tremblay
75012 Paris
- France
6
CESP -
Centre de recherche en épidémiologie et santé des populations
( 1051097 )
- 16 avenue Paul Vaillant Couturier 94807 Villejuif Cedex, France
- France
7
UL -
Université de Lorraine
( 413289 )
- 34 cours Léopold - CS 25233 - 54052 Nancy cedex
- France
8
ICM -
Institut du Cerveau = Paris Brain Institute
( 542029 )
- 47-83 Boulevard de l'Hôpital 75651 Paris Cedex 13
- France
9
ESO -
Espaces et Sociétés
( 1088603 )
- Maison de la Recherche en Sciences Sociales - Place du Recteur Henri Le Moal 35043 RENNES CEDEX
- France
10
PSMS -
Performance, Santé, Métrologie, Société - EA 7507
( 531156 )
- Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne
UFR STAPS
Campus Moulin de la Housse
Chemin des Rouliers
51100 Reims
11
UCL -
Université Catholique de Louvain = Catholic University of Louvain
( 92863 )
- Place de l'Université 1 - 1348 Louvain-La-Neuve
- Belgique
12
LIBM -
Laboratoire Interuniversitaire de Biologie de la Motricité
( 93721 )
- Faculté de Médecin Campus Santé Innovations - Bâtiment IRMIS - 10 rue de la Marandière 42270 Saint Priest en Jarez
Université Savoie Mont Blanc - Campus Scientifique - 73370 Le Bourget du Lac
UFR STAPS - Université Claude Bernard Lyon I - 27/29 Boulevard du 11 novembre 1918 - 69622 Villeurbanne Cedex
- France
|
Date de publication électronique |
2022-03-16
|
Date de publication |
2022-06-15
|
Langue du document |
Anglais
|
Nom de la revue |
|
Vulgarisation |
Non
|
Comité de lecture |
Oui
|
Audience |
Internationale
|
Volume |
11
|
Numéro |
6
|
Page/Identifiant |
e38027
|
Domaine(s) |
|
Mots-clés |
en
ultramarathon, trail-running, sports physiology, sleep deprivation, blood biology, muscular function, biomechanics, motivation, cognition, self-esteem
fr
fatigue
|
DOI | 10.2196/38027 |
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Study of the Kinetics of the Determinants of Performance During a Mountain Ultramarathon- Multidisciplinary Protocol of the First Trail Scientifique de Clécy 2021.pdf ( 537.64 Ko
)
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