Applying a descriptive participatory simulation to specific case studies: Adapting the LittoSIM coastal flooding management simulation
Nicolas Becu
(1)
,
Marion Amalric
(2)
,
Brice Anselme
(3)
,
Elise Beck
(4)
,
Anaïs Berry
(1)
,
Xavier Bertin
(1)
,
Benoit Gaudou
(5, 6, 7)
,
Marc Gustave
(8)
,
Ahmed Laatabi
(5, 6)
,
Nicolas Marilleau
(7)
,
Alice Mazeaud
(1)
,
Amélie Monfort
(1)
,
Cécilia Pignon-Mussaud
(1)
,
Guillaume Rieu
(1)
,
Frédéric Rousseaux
(1)
1
LIENSs -
LIttoral ENvironnement et Sociétés
2 CITERES - Cités, Territoires, Environnement et Sociétés
3 PRODIG (UMR_8586 / UMR_D_215 / UM_115) - Pôle de recherche pour l'organisation et la diffusion de l'information géographique
4 PACTE - Pacte, Laboratoire de sciences sociales
5 UT Capitole - Université Toulouse Capitole
6 IRIT-SMAC - Systèmes Multi-Agents Coopératifs
7 UMMISCO - Unité de modélisation mathématique et informatique des systèmes complexes [Bondy]
8 ULR - La Rochelle Université
2 CITERES - Cités, Territoires, Environnement et Sociétés
3 PRODIG (UMR_8586 / UMR_D_215 / UM_115) - Pôle de recherche pour l'organisation et la diffusion de l'information géographique
4 PACTE - Pacte, Laboratoire de sciences sociales
5 UT Capitole - Université Toulouse Capitole
6 IRIT-SMAC - Systèmes Multi-Agents Coopératifs
7 UMMISCO - Unité de modélisation mathématique et informatique des systèmes complexes [Bondy]
8 ULR - La Rochelle Université
Nicolas Becu
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 2990
- IdHAL : nicolas-becu
- ORCID : 0000-0002-7463-2719
- IdRef : 116015667
Marion Amalric
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 184861
- IdHAL : marionamalric
- ORCID : 0000-0002-5590-6729
- IdRef : 095634061
Brice Anselme
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 835528
- IdHAL : brice-anselme
- ORCID : 0000-0001-9048-7251
Elise Beck
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 13061
- IdHAL : elise-beck
- ORCID : 0000-0002-4114-0224
- IdRef : 112350976
Xavier Bertin
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 763708
- ORCID : 0000-0001-6448-1841
Benoit Gaudou
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 184851
- IdHAL : benoit-gaudou
- ORCID : 0000-0002-9005-3004
- IdRef : 131428438
Ahmed Laatabi
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 753817
- IdHAL : ahmed-laatabi
Nicolas Marilleau
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 751971
- IdHAL : bassiroungom
- ORCID : 0000-0002-5855-663X
Alice Mazeaud
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 177289
- IdHAL : alice-mazeaud
- ORCID : 0000-0002-3602-8481
Amélie Monfort
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 1320300
- IdHAL : amelie-monfort
Frédéric Rousseaux
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 12141
- IdHAL : frederic-rousseaux
- ORCID : 0000-0003-3182-6078
Résumé
Participatory simulation is increasingly being used to raise awareness and support collective action on complex environmental problems. During the design of simulation models, choosing between an abstract (or idealized) model that can be used with a wide range of stakeholders, and a more descriptive (or realistic) model that better fits the expectations of certain stakeholders, is often a dilemma. The LittoSIM-GEN project opts for a descriptive simulation approach, but with the possibility to adapt the content to different geographical conditions, and thus increase its reusability. The LittoSIM participatory simulation aims to reinforce social learning among elected municipal officials and risk managers in relation to prevention measures for coastal flooding management. Participatory simulation workshops were organized with local stakeholders, during which they experienced different prevention strategies and assessed their impact against the results of a flooding simulation calculated by a hydrodynamic model. The software architecture used enables the simulation content (land use map, set of available prevention measures, hydrodynamic conditions, etc.) to be adapted to different geographical configurations (e.g. sandy or cliff coastline, highly urbanized or more rural areas). In addition, the way the project was deployed in the field (e.g. the design of the participatory simulation workshop, the stakeholders and institutions invited) was also adapted from one case study to another. This paper reports on the use of LittoSIM in different case studies carried out in three varying geographic contexts along the French coast: the island of Oléron (Atlantic coast), Camargue (Mediterranean coast) and Dieppe-Criel (Channel coast). The results look at the adaptations to the software, simulation content, and to the field deployment method that were needed in order to meet stakeholders' expectations, fit with how risk was managed locally, and encourage stakeholders' engagement in the participatory process.
Domaines
Sciences de l'Homme et SociétéFormat du dépôt | Fichier |
---|---|
Type de dépôt | Communication dans un congrès |
Titre |
en
Applying a descriptive participatory simulation to specific case studies: Adapting the LittoSIM coastal flooding management simulation
|
Résumé |
en
Participatory simulation is increasingly being used to raise awareness and support collective action on complex environmental problems. During the design of simulation models, choosing between an abstract (or idealized) model that can be used with a wide range of stakeholders, and a more descriptive (or realistic) model that better fits the expectations of certain stakeholders, is often a dilemma. The LittoSIM-GEN project opts for a descriptive simulation approach, but with the possibility to adapt the content to different geographical conditions, and thus increase its reusability. The LittoSIM participatory simulation aims to reinforce social learning among elected municipal officials and risk managers in relation to prevention measures for coastal flooding management. Participatory simulation workshops were organized with local stakeholders, during which they experienced different prevention strategies and assessed their impact against the results of a flooding simulation calculated by a hydrodynamic model. The software architecture used enables the simulation content (land use map, set of available prevention measures, hydrodynamic conditions, etc.) to be adapted to different geographical configurations (e.g. sandy or cliff coastline, highly urbanized or more rural areas). In addition, the way the project was deployed in the field (e.g. the design of the participatory simulation workshop, the stakeholders and institutions invited) was also adapted from one case study to another. This paper reports on the use of LittoSIM in different case studies carried out in three varying geographic contexts along the French coast: the island of Oléron (Atlantic coast), Camargue (Mediterranean coast) and Dieppe-Criel (Channel coast). The results look at the adaptations to the software, simulation content, and to the field deployment method that were needed in order to meet stakeholders' expectations, fit with how risk was managed locally, and encourage stakeholders' engagement in the participatory process.
|
Auteur(s) |
Nicolas Becu
1
, Marion Amalric
2
, Brice Anselme
3
, Elise Beck
4
, Anaïs Berry
1
, Xavier Bertin
1
, Benoit Gaudou
5, 6, 7
, Marc Gustave
8
, Ahmed Laatabi
5, 6
, Nicolas Marilleau
7
, Alice Mazeaud
1
, Amélie Monfort
1
, Cécilia Pignon-Mussaud
1
, Guillaume Rieu
1
, Frédéric Rousseaux
1
1
LIENSs -
LIttoral ENvironnement et Sociétés
( 154635 )
- Bâtiment Marie Curie Avenue Michel Crépeau 17 042 La Rochelle cx1 - Bâtiment ILE 2, rue Olympe de Gouges 17 000 La Rochelle
- France
2
CITERES -
Cités, Territoires, Environnement et Sociétés
( 199947 )
- 33 allée Ferdinand de Lesseps BP 60449 37204 Tours cedex 3
- France
3
PRODIG (UMR_8586 / UMR_D_215 / UM_115) -
Pôle de recherche pour l'organisation et la diffusion de l'information géographique
( 1005040 )
- PRODIG - 2 rue Valette - 75005 Paris
- France
4
PACTE -
Pacte, Laboratoire de sciences sociales
( 1043180 )
- Siège : IEP - BP 48 38040 Grenoble cedex 9
- France
5
UT Capitole -
Université Toulouse Capitole
( 81148 )
- 2 rue du Doyen-Gabriel-Marty - 31042 Toulouse Cedex 9
- France
6
IRIT-SMAC -
Systèmes Multi-Agents Coopératifs
( 396069 )
- IRIT
118 Route de Narbonne
31062 Toulouse Cedex 9
- France
7
UMMISCO -
Unité de modélisation mathématique et informatique des systèmes complexes [Bondy]
( 541946 )
- IRD France Nord - 32 avenue Henri Varagnat - 93143 Bondy cedex
- France
8
ULR -
La Rochelle Université
( 300311 )
- Technoforum - 23 avenue Albert Einstein - BP 33060 - 17031 La Rochelle - France
- France
|
Vulgarisation |
Non
|
Comité de lecture |
Oui
|
Invité |
Non
|
Audience |
Internationale
|
URL du congrès ou éditeur |
https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/iemssconference/2020/Stream-A/39/
|
Titre du congrès |
10th International Congress on Environmental Modelling & Software Society (iEMSs 2020)
|
Langue du document |
Anglais
|
Date début congrès |
2020-07-04
|
Date fin congrès |
2020-07-08
|
Ville |
Brussels
|
Pays |
Belgique
|
Actes |
Non
|
Date de publication |
2020
|
Voir aussi |
|
Éditeur scientifique |
|
Organisateur du congrès |
|
Domaine(s) |
|
Mots-clés |
en
Participatory simulation, Genericity, Coastal flood, Participatory modelling
|
Origine :
Fichiers produits par l'(les) auteur(s)
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