The Tuareg dialect of Ghat in 1850 - HAL-SHS - Sciences de l'Homme et de la Société
Article Dans Une Revue Lamma: A Journal of Libyan Studies Année : 2023

لهجة غات التارقية في سنة 1850

The Tuareg dialect of Ghat in 1850

Le parler touareg de Ghat en 1850

Lameen Souag
Adam Benkato
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Résumé

During a short stay in Ghat in 1850, the British explorer James Richardson arranged for Muhammad Sharif to translate a list of words and phrases into the Tuareg variety spoken by the Uraghen tribe of the area, variably termed Tamahaq or Tamajeq by its speakers at the time. This article provides a transcription, retranscription, retranslation, and analysis of this previously unpublished material. The results provide data relevant to sociolinguistic variation in Ghat, proving the importance of variation even within a single idiolect, including for reflexes of the key Tuareg shibboleth *z > h vs. > z, ž. These phrases also reveal some morphological archaisms not otherwise attested in Tuareg, most notably traces of a person marking system matching the Ghadamsi “future”.
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halshs-04370832 , version 1 (03-01-2024)

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Lameen Souag, Adam Benkato. The Tuareg dialect of Ghat in 1850. Lamma: A Journal of Libyan Studies, 2023, 2, pp.9-84. ⟨10.53288/0504.1.00⟩. ⟨halshs-04370832⟩
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