Towards a Bodily Ethnography
Résumé
Within the broad category of agrarian fields, this paper focuses on smallholder communities
making a living from mountain fields. Based on our three fieldwork experiences with
herders in Nepal and farmers in Southwest China, we propose co-laboring as a fruitful
ethnographic method to understand and account for the daily lives of farmers and herders
dwelling in mountainous environments. We argue that the specificities of mountain environments
shape the inextricable relationship between minds, bodies, and environments
and thus are crucial for understanding the acquisition, transmission, and life-long refinement
of skilled practices situated in mountainscapes. We show how these skilled practices
are embedded in the sociality of communities of practice and evolve from daily
interactions with domestic and wild animals, foraged plants and cultivated crops, and
meteorological and topographical conditions on high altitude grasslands and steep slope
cultivations. By presenting three vignettes that illustrate different aspects of co-laboring in
mountain fields, we show where and how this method can be applied. In so doing, we
intend to address the fact that the body is “not yet something through which research is
often done” (Crang 2005: 232). We argue that it is not only possible but crucial to adapt our
methodological resources and skills to mountain settings to produce more grounded
ethnographies that grasp sensory and embodied ways of knowing.