Comparative analysis of the perception of nuclear risk among two populations (expert/non-expert) in France
Sandra Perez
(1)
,
Christophe den Auwer
(2)
,
Thierry Pourcher
(3)
,
Sandra Russo
,
Cyril Drouot
,
Maria Rosa Beccia
(4)
,
Gaëlle Greff
(2)
,
Franck Fiorelli
,
Audrey Leriche
,
Fréderic Castagnola
(5)
,
Pascale Steichen
(6)
,
Georges F. Carle
(7)
,
N. Glaichenhaus
(8)
,
Hervé Michel
(2)
,
Denis Josse
,
Nicolas Pottier
,
Damienne Provitolo
(9)
1
ESPACE -
Étude des Structures, des Processus d’Adaptation et des Changements de l’Espace
2 ICN - Institut de Chimie de Nice
3 TIRO-MATOs UMR E4320 - Transporteurs et Imagerie, Radiothérapie en Oncologie et Mécanismes biologiques des Altérations du Tissu Osseux
4 BIP - Bioénergétique et Ingénierie des Protéines
5 Service Départemental d’Incendie et de Secours des Alpes-Maritimes, Service de Santé et de Secours Médical, Nice
6 GREDEG - Groupe de Recherche en Droit, Economie et Gestion
7 GéPITOS - Génétique, physiopathologie et ingénierie du tissu osseux
8 IPMC - Institut de pharmacologie moléculaire et cellulaire
9 GEOAZUR 7329 - Géoazur
2 ICN - Institut de Chimie de Nice
3 TIRO-MATOs UMR E4320 - Transporteurs et Imagerie, Radiothérapie en Oncologie et Mécanismes biologiques des Altérations du Tissu Osseux
4 BIP - Bioénergétique et Ingénierie des Protéines
5 Service Départemental d’Incendie et de Secours des Alpes-Maritimes, Service de Santé et de Secours Médical, Nice
6 GREDEG - Groupe de Recherche en Droit, Economie et Gestion
7 GéPITOS - Génétique, physiopathologie et ingénierie du tissu osseux
8 IPMC - Institut de pharmacologie moléculaire et cellulaire
9 GEOAZUR 7329 - Géoazur
Sandra Perez
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 7683
- IdHAL : sandra-perez
- ORCID : 0000-0003-0562-0412
- IdRef : 067731872
Christophe den Auwer
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 758281
- ORCID : 0000-0003-2880-0280
- IdRef : 130697044
Thierry Pourcher
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 181435
- IdHAL : thierry-pourcher
- ORCID : 0000-0003-2839-4622
Cyril Drouot
- Fonction : Auteur
Franck Fiorelli
- Fonction : Auteur
Audrey Leriche
- Fonction : Auteur
Georges F. Carle
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 845484
- ORCID : 0000-0002-3901-1052
- IdRef : 112126154
Denis Josse
- Fonction : Auteur
Nicolas Pottier
- Fonction : Auteur
Damienne Provitolo
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 740995
- IdHAL : damienne-provitolo
- IdRef : 070314462
Résumé
In the context of ecological change and the fight to reduce CO2 emissions, nuclear energy can appear to be an efficient energy source, or at least essential from the perspective of energy diversification. However, it suffers from a poor image and a lack of knowledge among the population, and among young people in particular, who favor the development of renewable energy. We wanted to know exactly what was happening in one of the most nuclearized countries in the world, France. To do this, we interviewed a young, student, "non-expert" population about their knowledge and perceptions of nuclear risk and compared the results with a so-called "expert" population: firefighters, most of whom had received training in radiation protection. Thus, in response to the question "Are you afraid of the nuclear sector?" 68% of students answered yes compared to 49% of firefighters. The reasons for fear are sometimes similar (radioactive waste, contamination over long periods, ageing of power plants), and sometimes divergent due to the better knowledge of the firefighters who had undergone radiological training (out of control, fear of the effects of radioactivity). Science students differed from other students by being more in favor of a partial exit from nuclear power (50%, compared to 12% for students from other disciplines), and by indicating that they were more open than others to the possibility of changing their minds if they had more knowledge on the subject (43%). In terms of behavior, the gaps are, as expected, wide between the 2 populations (students/firefighters): less than half (44%) of students adopt the right reflexes (seeking a confined space, sealing ventilation), 55% would prepare for an evacuation and 84% would keep themselves informed, not through social networks as we might think, but through a state organization in charge of managing the nuclear sector. If an alert were to occur, students report that they would be anxious (42%), frightened (12%) or even panicked (25%), unlike firefighters who would of course behave as expected, be more reasoned, and much less panicked (difference of 21%), although half of them admit that they would still be anxious. The results reveal differentiated profiles between the 2 populations (expert/non-expert) in terms of the association between exposure to radioactivity and the occurrence of cancers, and in the level of confidence in nuclear energy in France.
Format du dépôt | Fichier |
---|---|
Type de dépôt | Poster de conférence |
Résumé |
en
In the context of ecological change and the fight to reduce CO2 emissions, nuclear energy can appear to be an efficient energy source, or at least essential from the perspective of energy diversification. However, it suffers from a poor image and a lack of knowledge among the population, and among young people in particular, who favor the development of renewable energy. We wanted to know exactly what was happening in one of the most nuclearized countries in the world, France. To do this, we interviewed a young, student, "non-expert" population about their knowledge and perceptions of nuclear risk and compared the results with a so-called "expert" population: firefighters, most of whom had received training in radiation protection. Thus, in response to the question "Are you afraid of the nuclear sector?" 68% of students answered yes compared to 49% of firefighters. The reasons for fear are sometimes similar (radioactive waste, contamination over long periods, ageing of power plants), and sometimes divergent due to the better knowledge of the firefighters who had undergone radiological training (out of control, fear of the effects of radioactivity). Science students differed from other students by being more in favor of a partial exit from nuclear power (50%, compared to 12% for students from other disciplines), and by indicating that they were more open than others to the possibility of changing their minds if they had more knowledge on the subject (43%). In terms of behavior, the gaps are, as expected, wide between the 2 populations (students/firefighters): less than half (44%) of students adopt the right reflexes (seeking a confined space, sealing ventilation), 55% would prepare for an evacuation and 84% would keep themselves informed, not through social networks as we might think, but through a state organization in charge of managing the nuclear sector. If an alert were to occur, students report that they would be anxious (42%), frightened (12%) or even panicked (25%), unlike firefighters who would of course behave as expected, be more reasoned, and much less panicked (difference of 21%), although half of them admit that they would still be anxious. The results reveal differentiated profiles between the 2 populations (expert/non-expert) in terms of the association between exposure to radioactivity and the occurrence of cancers, and in the level of confidence in nuclear energy in France.
|
Titre |
en
Comparative analysis of the perception of nuclear risk among two populations (expert/non-expert) in France
|
Auteur(s) |
Sandra Perez
1
, Christophe den Auwer
2
, Thierry Pourcher
3
, Sandra Russo
, Cyril Drouot
, Maria Rosa Beccia
4
, Gaëlle Greff
2
, Franck Fiorelli
, Audrey Leriche
, Fréderic Castagnola
5
, Pascale Steichen
6
, Georges F. Carle
7
, N. Glaichenhaus
8
, Hervé Michel
2
, Denis Josse
, Nicolas Pottier
, Damienne Provitolo
9
1
ESPACE -
Étude des Structures, des Processus d’Adaptation et des Changements de l’Espace
( 87217 )
- Case 41
74 rue Louis Pasteur
84029 Avignon Cedex
- France
2
ICN -
Institut de Chimie de Nice
( 212876 )
- Faculté des Sciences Parc Valrose 28 Avenue Valrose 06108 Nice cedex 2
- France
3
TIRO-MATOs UMR E4320 -
Transporteurs et Imagerie, Radiothérapie en Oncologie et Mécanismes biologiques des Altérations du Tissu Osseux
( 238190 )
- Faculté de Médecine, 28 avenue de Valombrose 06107 Nice Cedex 2
- France
4
BIP -
Bioénergétique et Ingénierie des Protéines
( 457497 )
- CNRS - Université d’ Aix-Marseille
31, chemin Joseph Aiguier
13402 MARSEILLE Cedex 20 FRANCE
Tél : +33 (0)4 91 16 45 50
- France
5
Service Départemental d’Incendie et de Secours des Alpes-Maritimes, Service de Santé et de Secours Médical, Nice
( 534601 )
6
GREDEG -
Groupe de Recherche en Droit, Economie et Gestion
( 185786 )
- GREDEG - Bâtiment 2 - Campus Azur du CNRS - 250 rue Albert Einstein - CS 10269 - F
06905 SOPHIA ANTIPOLIS Cedex
- France
7
GéPITOS -
Génétique, physiopathologie et ingénierie du tissu osseux
( 69123 )
- Avenue de Valombrose 06107 NICE CEDEX 2
- France
8
IPMC -
Institut de pharmacologie moléculaire et cellulaire
( 825 )
- CNRS-IPMC 660 Route des lucioles 06560 VALBONNE
- France
9
GEOAZUR 7329 -
Géoazur
( 239385 )
- 250 rue Albert Einstein, Sophia Antipolis 06560 VALBONNE
- France
|
Ville |
Nantes
|
Pays |
France
|
Commentaire |
As part of the UCA JEDI IDEX program, the NR2P2* project brought together a multidisciplinary team to interview 2315 people via an online survey to assess their perception of nuclear risk via 33 questions
|
Date début congrès |
2019-05-20
|
Actes |
Non
|
Titre du congrès |
3e conférence internationale NRBCE Recherche et innovation
|
Audience |
Internationale
|
Langue du document |
Anglais
|
Comité de lecture |
Oui
|
Vulgarisation |
Non
|
Invité |
Non
|
Collaboration/Projet |
|
Domaine(s) |
|
Origine :
Fichiers produits par l'(les) auteur(s)
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