Sucrose Is Not the Whole Story: Risk Factors and Oral Health at the Contact (Yakutia, Siberia-16th/19th)
Eric Crubézy
(1)
,
Sylvie Duchesne
(1)
,
Harilanto Razafindrazaka
(2)
,
Liubomira Romanova
(3)
,
Patrice Gérard
(1)
,
Ameline Alcouffe
(1)
,
Rémi Esclassan
(1)
,
Olga Melnichuk
(3)
,
Innokenty Ushnitsky
(3)
,
Bertrand Ludes
(4)
,
Norbert Telmon
(1)
,
Willy Tegel
(5)
,
Henri Dabernat
(1)
,
Vincent Zvenigorosky
(6)
,
Juan Carlos Prados-Frutos
(7)
1
CAGT -
Centre d'anthropologie et de génomique de Toulouse
2 ADES - Anthropologie bio-culturelle, Droit, Ethique et Santé
3 North-Eastern Federal University
4 BABEL - Biologie, anthropologie, biométrie, épigénétique, lignées : De la diversité des populations à l'individu, de l'identification à l'identité
5 Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg
6 ICM - Institut du Cerveau = Paris Brain Institute
7 University King Juan Carlos [Madrid]
2 ADES - Anthropologie bio-culturelle, Droit, Ethique et Santé
3 North-Eastern Federal University
4 BABEL - Biologie, anthropologie, biométrie, épigénétique, lignées : De la diversité des populations à l'individu, de l'identification à l'identité
5 Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg
6 ICM - Institut du Cerveau = Paris Brain Institute
7 University King Juan Carlos [Madrid]
Sylvie Duchesne
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 738200
- IdHAL : sylvie-duchesne
- ORCID : 0000-0003-0138-8409
Harilanto Razafindrazaka
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 750256
- IdHAL : harilanto-razafindrazaka
- ORCID : 0000-0001-5209-4780
- IdRef : 161284108
Liubomira Romanova
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 797907
- ORCID : 0000-0001-9408-5161
Rémi Esclassan
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 791662
- ORCID : 0000-0002-6605-9967
- IdRef : 071415289
Olga Melnichuk
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 807133
- ORCID : 0000-0002-5864-3434
Juan Carlos Prados-Frutos
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 812819
- ORCID : 0000-0003-1464-0968
Résumé
(1) Background: contact between indigenous and European populations has often resulted in changes in oral health attributed to the introduction of sucrose. Most studies are per tooth over considerable periods and with few ethnological references. (2) Aim: dental epidemiology of 96 autochthonous frozen bodies from Yakutia between the early 17th century and the late 19th century; comparisons with historical texts and ethnographic data. (3) Material and methods: we use descriptive statistics and discriminant factorial analyses to identify dominant variables in the dataset and compare periods and subjects, considering all variables. (4) Results: the peculiarities of the population are the rarity of cavities and the relative frequency of dental pathologies leading to death. Assimilation into the Russian Orthodox culture has led to decreased tooth wear and an increase in tooth loss. Dental health evolves only two centuries after the contact. (5) Conclusions: the confrontation with historical data suggests that changes are not related to the growing importance of sucrose but to a combined action: the substitution of dendrophagy by cereal flour; the decrease in immunity linked to the development of chronic infectious diseases; tobacco addiction and the mandibular torus: a risk factor promoting apical cysts.
Domaines
Anthropologie biologiqueFormat du dépôt | Fichier |
---|---|
Type de dépôt | Article dans une revue |
Titre |
en
Sucrose Is Not the Whole Story: Risk Factors and Oral Health at the Contact (Yakutia, Siberia-16th/19th)
|
Résumé |
en
(1) Background: contact between indigenous and European populations has often resulted in changes in oral health attributed to the introduction of sucrose. Most studies are per tooth over considerable periods and with few ethnological references. (2) Aim: dental epidemiology of 96 autochthonous frozen bodies from Yakutia between the early 17th century and the late 19th century; comparisons with historical texts and ethnographic data. (3) Material and methods: we use descriptive statistics and discriminant factorial analyses to identify dominant variables in the dataset and compare periods and subjects, considering all variables. (4) Results: the peculiarities of the population are the rarity of cavities and the relative frequency of dental pathologies leading to death. Assimilation into the Russian Orthodox culture has led to decreased tooth wear and an increase in tooth loss. Dental health evolves only two centuries after the contact. (5) Conclusions: the confrontation with historical data suggests that changes are not related to the growing importance of sucrose but to a combined action: the substitution of dendrophagy by cereal flour; the decrease in immunity linked to the development of chronic infectious diseases; tobacco addiction and the mandibular torus: a risk factor promoting apical cysts.
|
Auteur(s) |
Eric Crubézy
1
, Sylvie Duchesne
1
, Harilanto Razafindrazaka
2
, Liubomira Romanova
3
, Patrice Gérard
1
, Ameline Alcouffe
1
, Rémi Esclassan
1
, Olga Melnichuk
3
, Innokenty Ushnitsky
3
, Bertrand Ludes
4
, Norbert Telmon
1
, Willy Tegel
5
, Henri Dabernat
1
, Vincent Zvenigorosky
6
, Juan Carlos Prados-Frutos
7
1
CAGT -
Centre d'anthropologie et de génomique de Toulouse
( 1061648 )
- 37 Allées Jules Guesde
31073 TOULOUSE
- France
2
ADES -
Anthropologie bio-culturelle, Droit, Ethique et Santé
( 186857 )
- Faculté de Médecine Secteur Nord 51, Boulevard Pierre Dramard 13344 MARSEILLE CEDEX 15
- France
3
North-Eastern Federal University
( 445677 )
- 677000 Yakutsk
- Russie
4
BABEL -
Biologie, anthropologie, biométrie, épigénétique, lignées : De la diversité des populations à l'individu, de l'identification à l'identité
( 1004755 )
- IML, 2 Place Mazas 75012 Paris
- France
5
Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg
( 19591 )
- Georges-Köhler Allee 51 79110 Freiburg im Breisgau (Germany)
- Allemagne
6
ICM -
Institut du Cerveau = Paris Brain Institute
( 542029 )
- 47-83 Boulevard de l'Hôpital 75651 Paris Cedex 13
- France
7
University King Juan Carlos [Madrid]
( 466688 )
- Calle Tulipán, s/n, 28933 Móstoles, Madrid
- Espagne
|
Page/Identifiant |
974
|
Licence |
Paternité
|
Langue du document |
Anglais
|
Nom de la revue |
|
Vulgarisation |
Non
|
Comité de lecture |
Oui
|
Audience |
Internationale
|
Date de publication |
2021-10
|
Volume |
10
|
Numéro |
10
|
Domaine(s) |
|
Mots-clés |
en
wear, tooth loss, abscess, cysts, para-masticatory activities, dendrophagia, tobacco addition, oral exostoses, torus mandibularis, torus palatinus
|
DOI | 10.3390/biology10100974 |
Origine :
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