Ergativité nominale et actance verbale en basque
Résumé
Nominal ergativity and verbal valency in Basque
This study about the Basque language emphasizes the interactionist dimension of the act of speech: in the prototypical Basque utterance, initial case-inflected nominal constituents enable the addresser to have the addressee figure out the assignment of roles to participants, while the final verb incorporates by multiple agreement a complex subject profiled by the nominal analysis. This double procedure makes up the cognitive schemata following which the enunciative syntax steers the interpretive process.
This study about the Basque language emphasizes the interactionist dimension of the act of speech: in the prototypical Basque utterance, initial case-inflected nominal constituents enable the addresser to have the addressee figure out the assignment of roles to participants, while the final verb incorporates by multiple agreement a complex subject profiled by the nominal analysis. This double procedure makes up the cognitive schemata following which the enunciative syntax steers the interpretive process.
Cette étude porte sur le basque un regard interactionniste : dans l'énoncé basque, les arguments nominaux initiaux marqués par des cas (absolutif, ergatif, datif) permettent au locuteur de faire construire par l'allocutaire la distribution des rôles actanciels aux participants, tandis que le verbe final incorpore par accord multiple un sujet complexe profilé par l'analyse en amont. Cette double démarche constitue le schème cognitif prototypique suivant lequel l'énonciation oriente la construction de l'interprétation.
Domaines
Linguistique| Origine | Accord explicite pour ce dépôt |
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