Environment and landscape management during the middle Neolithic in Southern France : evidences of agro-sylvo-pastoral systems in the middle Rhone valley - HAL Accéder directement au contenu
Article dans une revue Quaternary International Année : 2009

Environment and landscape management during the middle Neolithic in Southern France : evidences of agro-sylvo-pastoral systems in the middle Rhone valley

Résumé

Rescue excavations in the Middle Rhone valley have provided opportunities to develop innovative strategies for the study of palaeoenvironments. These strategies involve sampling and analysis of botanical remains, recovered not only from archaeological sites but also in “off-site” pedosedimentary sequences thought to be poor in botanical remains. Thus, these remains (phytoliths, pedo-charcoal) give access to unexplored depositional contexts, like alluvial plains. Moreover, off-site data are useful because they minimise the hazard of cultural bias (e.g. selection of species during wood gathering). Comparison of data collected in the alluvial plain with data obtained via anthracological analyses of karstic caves and rock-shelters in the hinterland suggests a complex agro-sylvo-pastoral management of the landscape during the Middle Neolithic. We propose a pattern that supposes considerable specialization in use of plains vs. slopes in the landscape, and a strong and continuous human pressure on the vegetation and soils between 4500 and 3500 cal. B.C. Nevertheless, these constraints are not sufficient to explain the persistence of such a system for more than a millennium. Favourable climatic conditions are thought to have been a determining factor in the persistence of an ecologically meta-stable relationship between human societies and their natural environment.
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Dates et versions

halshs-00265828, version 1 (20-03-2008)

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  • HAL Id : halshs-00265828 , version 1

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Claire Delhon, Stephanie Thiebault, Jean-François Berger. Environment and landscape management during the middle Neolithic in Southern France : evidences of agro-sylvo-pastoral systems in the middle Rhone valley. Quaternary International, 2009, 200 (1-2), pp.50-65. ⟨halshs-00265828⟩
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