PARENTAL ALTRUISM, LIFE EXPECTANCY, AND DYNAMICALLY INEFFICIENT EQUILIBRIA
Résumé
Macrodynamic models with finite life time and selfish individuals may feature (dynamically) inefficient equilibria, while models with infinite life time and altruistic individuals cannot. Do strong inter generational altruism and high life expectancy prevent the occurrence of inefficient equilibria ? To answer this question, we present a continuous time OLG model which generalizes the Blanchard-Buiter-Weil model. Our main innovation relies on the introduction of parental altruism, whose intensity is variable. We show that parental altruism and life expectancy actually favour over accumulation. Theoretical results are illustrated by a parametrization from US data. Our numerical exercises suggest that the US economy is dynamically inefficient, mainly because life expectancy is sufficiently short.
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