New Data on the Late Neandertals: Direct Dating of the Belgian Spy Fossils.
Patrick Semal
(1)
,
Hélène Rougier
(2)
,
Isabelle Crevecoeur
(2)
,
Cécile Jungels
(3)
,
Damien Flas
(4)
,
Anne Hauzeur
(5)
,
Bruno Maureille
(2)
,
Mietje Germonpré
(6)
,
Herve' Bocherens
(7)
,
Stéphane Pirson
(3)
,
Laurence Cammaert
(3)
,
Nora de Clerck
(8)
,
Anne Hambucken
(9)
,
Thomas Higham
(10)
,
Michel Toussaint
(11)
,
Plicht Johannes van Der
(12)
1
Service Anthropologie et Préhistoire [Bruxelles]
2 PACEA - De la Préhistoire à l'Actuel : Culture, Environnement et Anthropologie
3 Department of Paleontology
4 Department of Prehistory
5 Inrap - Institut national de recherches archéologiques préventives
6 Department of Palaeontology
7 Biogeologie
8 Microtomography Department Biomedical Sciences
9 Department of Paleontology
10 Oxford Radiocarbon Accelerator Unit
11 Direction de l'Archéologie
12 CIO - Centre for Isotope Research [Groningen]
2 PACEA - De la Préhistoire à l'Actuel : Culture, Environnement et Anthropologie
3 Department of Paleontology
4 Department of Prehistory
5 Inrap - Institut national de recherches archéologiques préventives
6 Department of Palaeontology
7 Biogeologie
8 Microtomography Department Biomedical Sciences
9 Department of Paleontology
10 Oxford Radiocarbon Accelerator Unit
11 Direction de l'Archéologie
12 CIO - Centre for Isotope Research [Groningen]
Hélène Rougier
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 760733
- ORCID : 0000-0003-0358-0285
Isabelle Crevecoeur
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 738558
- IdHAL : isabelle-crevecoeur
- ORCID : 0000-0002-1781-3206
- IdRef : 112076599
Anne Hauzeur
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 747300
- IdHAL : anne-hauzeur
- ORCID : 0000-0001-7436-9052
Mietje Germonpré
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 759188
- ORCID : 0000-0001-8865-0937
- IdRef : 131845098
Résumé
In Eurasia, the period between 40,000 and 30,000 BP saw the replacement of Neandertals by anatomically modern humans (AMH) during and after the Middle to Upper Paleolithic transition. The human fossil record for this period is very poorly defined with no overlap between Neandertals and AMH on the basis of direct dates. Four new 14C dates were obtained on the two adult Neandertals from Spy (Belgium). The results show that Neandertals survived to at least approx. 36,000 BP in Belgium and that the Spy fossils may be associated to the Lincombian–Ranisian–Jerzmanowician, a transitional techno-complex defined in northwest Europe and recognized in the Spy collections. The new data suggest that hypotheses other than Neandertal acculturation by AMH may be considered in this part of Europe.
Domaines
Anthropologie biologiqueFormat du dépôt | Notice |
---|---|
Type de dépôt | Article dans une revue |
Titre |
en
New Data on the Late Neandertals: Direct Dating of the Belgian Spy Fossils.
|
Résumé |
en
In Eurasia, the period between 40,000 and 30,000 BP saw the replacement of Neandertals by anatomically modern humans (AMH) during and after the Middle to Upper Paleolithic transition. The human fossil record for this period is very poorly defined with no overlap between Neandertals and AMH on the basis of direct dates. Four new 14C dates were obtained on the two adult Neandertals from Spy (Belgium). The results show that Neandertals survived to at least approx. 36,000 BP in Belgium and that the Spy fossils may be associated to the Lincombian–Ranisian–Jerzmanowician, a transitional techno-complex defined in northwest Europe and recognized in the Spy collections. The new data suggest that hypotheses other than Neandertal acculturation by AMH may be considered in this part of Europe.
|
Auteur(s) |
Patrick Semal
1
, Hélène Rougier
2
, Isabelle Crevecoeur
2
, Cécile Jungels
3
, Damien Flas
4
, Anne Hauzeur
5
, Bruno Maureille
2
, Mietje Germonpré
6
, Herve' Bocherens
7
, Stéphane Pirson
3
, Laurence Cammaert
3
, Nora de Clerck
8
, Anne Hambucken
9
, Thomas Higham
10
, Michel Toussaint
11
, Plicht Johannes van Der
12
1
Service Anthropologie et Préhistoire [Bruxelles]
( 85524 )
- 29 rue Vautier BE 1000 Bruxelles
- Belgique
2
PACEA -
De la Préhistoire à l'Actuel : Culture, Environnement et Anthropologie
( 205557 )
- Université de Bordeaux - Bâtiment B8 - CS50023 - Allée Geoffroy-Saint-Hilaire - 33615 Pessac Cedex
- France
3
Department of Paleontology
( 103980 )
- 1000 Brussels, Belgium
- Belgique
4
Department of Prehistory
( 103981 )
- 1000 Brussels, Belgium
- Belgique
5
Inrap -
Institut national de recherches archéologiques préventives
( 301475 )
- 121 rue d'Alésia
75014 Paris
- France
6
Department of Palaeontology
( 50972 )
- Brussels
- Belgique
7
Biogeologie
( 103982 )
- 72076 Tübingen, Germany
- Allemagne
8
Microtomography Department Biomedical Sciences
( 85527 )
- Campus Drie Eiken N Building Edegemsesteenweg BE 2610 Wilrijk/Antwerp
- Belgique
9
Department of Paleontology
( 103983 )
- 1000 Brussels, Belgium
- France
10
Oxford Radiocarbon Accelerator Unit
( 103984 )
- University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3QY, England
- Royaume-Uni
11
Direction de l'Archéologie
( 103985 )
- 5100 Namur, Belgium
- Belgique
12
CIO -
Centre for Isotope Research [Groningen]
( 82761 )
- Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands
- Pays-Bas
|
Comité de lecture |
Oui
|
Vulgarisation |
Non
|
Langue du document |
Français
|
Nom de la revue |
|
Audience |
Internationale
|
Volume |
138
|
Page/Identifiant |
421–428
|
Date de publication |
2009-04
|
Date de publication électronique |
2099-03-11
|
Numéro |
4
|
URL éditeur |
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/ajpa.20954
|
Domaine(s) |
|
Mots-clés |
en
Northwest Europe, Middle to Upper Paleolithic transition, acculturation
|
DOI | 10.1002/ajpa.20954 |
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