Turnout in Developing Countries: The Effect of Mass Media on National Voter Participation - HAL-SHS - Sciences de l'Homme et de la Société Access content directly
Preprints, Working Papers, ... Year : 2011

Turnout in Developing Countries: The Effect of Mass Media on National Voter Participation

Abstract

Previous research on electoral participation has paid little attention to turnout in developing countries. Even more understudied is the effect of mass media, as the main source of political information, on voter turnout in new democracies. This paper argues that voter turnout patterns in developing countries can be explained by extending the traditional rational voter model to include recent developments of the information theory of turnout. Embedding limited information, our theoretical framework suggests that media access and freedom affect turnout. We test our predictions in a sample of 60 developing countries over the period 1980-2005. We find that media penetration, as measured by radio ownership, fosters turnout, whereas newspapers circulation and television ownership are not significant. In addition, we show that when government controls the content of news, citizens are less prone to express their views at the polls. Finally, we highlight specific factors -political violence and external debt- hat affect turnout in developing countries.
Fichier principal
Vignette du fichier
2009.29.pdf (397.79 Ko) Télécharger le fichier
Origin Files produced by the author(s)
Loading...

Dates and versions

halshs-00553622 , version 1 (07-01-2011)

Identifiers

  • HAL Id : halshs-00553622 , version 1

Cite

Clémence Vergne. Turnout in Developing Countries: The Effect of Mass Media on National Voter Participation. 2011. ⟨halshs-00553622⟩
486 View
2922 Download

Share

Gmail Mastodon Facebook X LinkedIn More