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Chapitre D'ouvrage Année : 2012

Formation and deformation of the environmental Kuznets curve for CO2 emissions

Fatih Karanfil
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Résumé

Following Roberts and Grimes (1997), we study the temporal instability of the environmental Kuznets curve for a panel of 51 countries over the period 1970-2008. Our results show that: (1) an inverted U-shape curve appears in the early 1980s; (2) the environmental efficiency increases over time as the coefficient of carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions per unit of primary energy consumption decreases; (3) there is a rising trend of the turning point income that goes from 10,000 USD in the early 1980s to almost 20,000 USD in 2008.
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Dates et versions

halshs-00721671 , version 1 (29-07-2012)

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Thomas Jobert, Fatih Karanfil. Formation and deformation of the environmental Kuznets curve for CO2 emissions. Blandine Laperche Nadine Levratto Dimitri Uzunidis. Crisis, Innovation And Sustainable Development, Edward Elgar, pp.243-258, 2012, ⟨10.3917/inno.037.0011⟩. ⟨halshs-00721671⟩
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