The Efficiency of Crackdowns: A Lab-in-the-Field Experiment in Public Transportations - HAL-SHS - Sciences de l'Homme et de la Société
Pré-Publication, Document De Travail Année : 2016

The Efficiency of Crackdowns: A Lab-in-the-Field Experiment in Public Transportations

Résumé

The concentration of high frequency controls in a limited period of time (" crackdowns ") constitutes an important feature of many law-enforcement policies around the world. In this paper, we offer a comprehensive investigation on the relative efficiency and effectiveness of various crackdown policies using a lab-in-the-field experiment with real passengers of a public transport service. We introduce a novel game, the daily public transportation game, where subjects have to decide, over many periods, whether to buy or not a ticket knowing that there might be a control. Our results show that (a) concentrated crackdowns are less effective and efficient than random controls; (b) prolonged crackdowns reduce fare-dodging during the period of intense monitoring but induces a burst of fraud as soon as they are withdrawn; (c) pre-announced controls induces more fraud in the periods without control. Overall, we also observe that real fare-dodgers fraud more in the experiment than non-fare-dodgers.
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Dates et versions

halshs-01270808 , version 1 (08-02-2016)

Identifiants

  • HAL Id : halshs-01270808 , version 1

Citer

Zhixin Dai, Fabio Galeotti, Marie Claire Villeval. The Efficiency of Crackdowns: A Lab-in-the-Field Experiment in Public Transportations. 2016. ⟨halshs-01270808⟩
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