Format du dépôt |
Notice |
Type de dépôt |
Article dans une revue |
Résumé |
en
In rural France as well as in rural Brazil, the years 1960–1970 were marked by profound socio-economic and environmental changes. In France, these changes were due to the agricultural modernization policy,in Brazil, they were caused mainly by the political integration of the Amazon to the rest of the country by infrastructure and agricultural colonization. The apparent irreversibility of the parallel phenomena of settlement, in France, and deforestation, in Brazil, gives us a comparative ground that this paper wishes to explore. We focused on four Brazilian protected areas and two French rural communes and studied the local attachment of the people and their collective attitude toward the environment. To do so, we assessed the main proximate factors identified in the literature, those determining the attitude of a human group toward its environment, an attitude influenced by structural drivers like legal issues and law enforcement.Our results suggest that these multiple factors are often randomly interconnected and can hardly be modeled. Land use and cover change may be an interesting way to understand social and environmental change, if accompanied by qualitative research about environmental and social perceptions. Our main conclusion is that collective and individual choices are eventually framed by local history: we use the notion of hysteresis to suggest that ancient causes may have enduring effects.
|
Titre |
en
Local history and landscape dynamics: a comparative study in rural Brazil and rural France
|
Auteur(s)
|
Florent Kohler
1, 2
, Guillaume Marchand
3
, Marcelo Pires Negrao
4, 5
1
UT -
Université de Tours
( 300298 )
- 60 rue du Plat d'Étain, 37020 Tours cedex 1
- France
2
ICD -
Interactions Culturelles et Discursives
( 237670 )
- Université François-Rabelais de Tours 3, Rue des Tanneurs BP 4103 37041 TOURS CEDEX 1
- France
-
Université de Tours EA6297 ( 300298 )
3
UFAM -
Universidade Federal do Amazonas
( 1043389 )
- Endereço: Av. General Rodrigo Octavio Jordão Ramos, 1200 - Coroado I, Manaus - AM, 69067-005
- Brésil
4
UA -
Université d'Angers
( 74911 )
- Université d'Angers - 40 Rue de Rennes, BP 73532 - 49035 Angers CEDEX 01
- France
5
ESO -
Espaces et Sociétés
( 59373 )
- France
-
Université de Caen Normandie ( 7127 )
;
-
Normandie Université ( 455934 )
;
-
Le Mans Université ( 7566 )
;
-
Université d'Angers ( 74911 )
;
-
AGROCAMPUS OUEST ( 108028 )
;
-
Université de Rennes 2 ( 406201 )
;
-
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( 441569 )
;
-
Institut de Géographie et d'Aménagement Régional de l'Université de Nantes ( 530572 )
;
-
Université de Nantes 93263 ( 93263 )
|
Volume |
43
|
Date de publication électronique |
2015
|
Langue du document |
Anglais
|
Date de production/écriture |
2015
|
Nom de la revue |
|
Vulgarisation |
Non
|
Comité de lecture |
Oui
|
Audience |
Internationale
|
Date de publication |
2015
|
Page/Identifiant |
149-160
|
Domaine(s) |
-
Sciences de l'Homme et Société/Etudes de l'environnement
|
Financement |
-
Ministère de l'Environnement;
ANR
|
Projet(s) ANR |
-
Des Anciens aux Modernes ? Transmission des usages, des savoirs et des représentations du territoire en Amazonie (Brésil/Guyane)
[En savoir plus]
USART -
ANR-09-JCJC-0133
JCJC
- 2009
|
Mots-clés |
en
Hysteresis, Land use/cover change, Rural France, Brazilian inhabited protected areas, Environmental impact
|
DOI |
10.1016/j.landusepol.2014.11.010 |