Association between Impulsivity and Weight Status in a General Population
Marc Bénard
(1)
,
Géraldine M. Camilleri
(1)
,
Fabrice Etilé
(2, 3)
,
Caroline Mejean
(1, 4)
,
France Bellisle
(1)
,
Gerard Reach
(5)
,
Serge Hercberg
(1, 5, 6)
,
Sandrine Péneau
(1)
1
CRESS - U1153 -
Equipe 3: EREN- Equipe de Recherche en Epidémiologie Nutritionnelle
2 PJSE - Paris Jourdan Sciences Economiques
3 PSE - Paris School of Economics
4 UMR MOISA - Marchés, Organisations, Institutions et Stratégies d'Acteurs
5 Hôpital Avicenne [AP-HP]
6 USEN - Unité de Surveillance et d'Epidémiologie Nutritionnelle
2 PJSE - Paris Jourdan Sciences Economiques
3 PSE - Paris School of Economics
4 UMR MOISA - Marchés, Organisations, Institutions et Stratégies d'Acteurs
5 Hôpital Avicenne [AP-HP]
6 USEN - Unité de Surveillance et d'Epidémiologie Nutritionnelle
Marc Bénard
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 1003548
Fabrice Etilé
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 173760
- IdHAL : fabrice-etile
- ORCID : 0000-0003-3388-5848
- IdRef : 119434245
Caroline Mejean
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 735759
- IdHAL : caroline-mejean
- ORCID : 0000-0001-6467-5056
- IdRef : 131347217
France Bellisle
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 758664
- ORCID : 0000-0002-6952-6890
Serge Hercberg
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 1136672
- ORCID : 0000-0002-3168-1350
- IdRef : 02858709X
Sandrine Péneau
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 754586
- IdHAL : sandrine-peneau
- ORCID : 0000-0002-3463-0989
Résumé
The objective of this study is to examine the association between impulsivity and weight status in a large sample of the adult general population in France, and the influence of gender on this relationship. A total of 11,929 men and 39,114 women participating in the NutriNet-Santé cohort were selected in this cross-sectional analysis. The Barratt Impulsiveness Scale (BIS-11) was used to assess impulsivity. Weight and height were self-reported. The association between impulsivity and BMI was estimated using logistic regressions adjusted for socio-demographic and lifestyle factors. Individuals with high impulsivity levels (BIS-11 total score >71) were more likely to be obese (Odds Ratio (OR) = 1.80, 95% Confidence Interval (CI): 1.39, 2.33 in men; OR = 1.30, 95% CI: 1.15, 1.48 in women) compared to individuals in the average range of impulsivity. The strongest associations between impulsivity and obesity were observed in men, where highly impulsive participants were more likely to be class III obese (BMI > 40 kg/m²) (OR = 3.57, 95% CI: 1.86, 6.85). This large sample analysis supports the existence of a relationship between impulsivity and weight status and the importance of psychological factors in the prevention of obesity.
Domaines
Economies et financesFormat du dépôt | Fichier |
---|---|
Type de dépôt | Article dans une revue |
Résumé |
en
The objective of this study is to examine the association between impulsivity and weight status in a large sample of the adult general population in France, and the influence of gender on this relationship. A total of 11,929 men and 39,114 women participating in the NutriNet-Santé cohort were selected in this cross-sectional analysis. The Barratt Impulsiveness Scale (BIS-11) was used to assess impulsivity. Weight and height were self-reported. The association between impulsivity and BMI was estimated using logistic regressions adjusted for socio-demographic and lifestyle factors. Individuals with high impulsivity levels (BIS-11 total score >71) were more likely to be obese (Odds Ratio (OR) = 1.80, 95% Confidence Interval (CI): 1.39, 2.33 in men; OR = 1.30, 95% CI: 1.15, 1.48 in women) compared to individuals in the average range of impulsivity. The strongest associations between impulsivity and obesity were observed in men, where highly impulsive participants were more likely to be class III obese (BMI > 40 kg/m²) (OR = 3.57, 95% CI: 1.86, 6.85). This large sample analysis supports the existence of a relationship between impulsivity and weight status and the importance of psychological factors in the prevention of obesity.
|
Titre |
en
Association between Impulsivity and Weight Status in a General Population
|
Auteur(s) |
Marc Bénard
1
, Géraldine M. Camilleri
1
, Fabrice Etilé
2, 3
, Caroline Mejean
1, 4
, France Bellisle
1
, Gerard Reach
5
, Serge Hercberg
1, 5, 6
, Sandrine Péneau
1
1
CRESS - U1153 -
Equipe 3: EREN- Equipe de Recherche en Epidémiologie Nutritionnelle
( 516244 )
- Université Paris 13, U.F.R de Santé, Médecine et Biologie Humaine
Rez-de-chaussée, porte 26
74 rue Marcel Cachin
93017 Bobigny cedex
- France
2
PJSE -
Paris Jourdan Sciences Economiques
( 1171428 )
- 48 boulevard Jourdan 75014 Paris
- France
3
PSE -
Paris School of Economics
( 301309 )
- 48 boulevard Jourdan 75014 Paris
- France
4
UMR MOISA -
Marchés, Organisations, Institutions et Stratégies d'Acteurs
( 28445 )
- 2 Place Pierre Viala 34 060 Montpellier Cedex 1
- France
5
Hôpital Avicenne [AP-HP]
( 300210 )
- 125, rue de Stalingrad 93000 Bobigny
- France
6
USEN -
Unité de Surveillance et d'Epidémiologie Nutritionnelle
( 235767 )
- Faculté SMBH Léonard de VINCI Université Paris Nord 74 rue Marcel Cachin 93017 Bobigny Cedex
- France
|
Localisation géographique du document |
Documentation P. Bartoli, UMR 1110 MOISA Marchés Organisations, Institutions et Stratégies d'Acteurs, Montpellier (S BR 1838)
|
Public visé |
Scientifique
|
Sous-type de document pour les Articles |
Research article
|
Numéro d'article |
|
Licence |
Paternité - Partage selon les Conditions Initiales
|
Langue du document |
Anglais
|
Nom de la revue |
|
Vulgarisation |
Non
|
Comité de lecture |
Oui
|
Audience |
Internationale
|
Date de publication |
2017-03
|
Volume |
9
|
Numéro |
3
|
Page/Identifiant |
1-14
|
Domaine(s) |
|
Indexation contrôlée |
|
Mots-clés |
en
gender, impulsivity, overweight
|
DOI | 10.3390/nu9030217 |
ProdINRA | 388128 |
Pubmed Id | 28257032 |
UT key WOS | 000397023600036 |
Origine :
Fichiers produits par l'(les) auteur(s)
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