Urban Climate, Human behavior & Energy consumption : from LCZ mapping to simulation and urban planning (the MApUCE project)
Valéry Masson
(1)
,
Julia Hidalgo
(2)
,
Alexandre Amossé
(3)
,
Erwan Bocher
(4)
,
Marion Bonhomme
(3)
,
Alexis Bourgeois
(5)
,
Geneviève Bretagne
(6)
,
S Caillerez
(6)
,
Erwan Cordeau
(6)
,
Coralie Demazeux
(7, 8)
,
Serge Faraut
(3)
,
C. Gallato
(6)
,
Sinda Haouès-Jouve
(2)
,
Marie-Laure Lambert
(7, 8)
,
Aude Lemonsu
(1)
,
Jean-Pierre Lévy
(5)
,
Nathalie Long
(9)
,
Claudia Ximena Lopez
(2)
,
Gwendall Petit
(10)
,
Margot Pellegrino
(11)
,
Cécilia Pignon-Mussaud
(9)
,
Christine Jacques Plumejeaud
(9)
,
V. Ruff
(6)
,
Robert Schoetter
(1)
,
Nathalie Tornay
(12)
,
Didier D. Vye
(9)
1
CNRM -
Centre national de recherches météorologiques
2 LISST - Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire Solidarités, Sociétés, Territoires
3 LRA - Laboratoire de recherche en architecture
4 Lab-STICC_CNRS_CID_DECIDE
5 LATTS - Laboratoire Techniques, Territoires et Sociétés
6 FNAU - Fédération Nationale des Agences d'Urbanisme
7 AMU - Aix Marseille Université
8 LIEU - Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire En Urbanisme
9 LIENSs - LIttoral ENvironnement et Sociétés
10 Lab-STICC_UBS_CID_DECIDE
11 LAB'URBA - LAB'URBA
12 MAP - Modèles et simulation pour l'architecture, l'urbanisme et le paysage
2 LISST - Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire Solidarités, Sociétés, Territoires
3 LRA - Laboratoire de recherche en architecture
4 Lab-STICC_CNRS_CID_DECIDE
5 LATTS - Laboratoire Techniques, Territoires et Sociétés
6 FNAU - Fédération Nationale des Agences d'Urbanisme
7 AMU - Aix Marseille Université
8 LIEU - Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire En Urbanisme
9 LIENSs - LIttoral ENvironnement et Sociétés
10 Lab-STICC_UBS_CID_DECIDE
11 LAB'URBA - LAB'URBA
12 MAP - Modèles et simulation pour l'architecture, l'urbanisme et le paysage
Valéry Masson
- Function : Author
- PersonId : 1148048
- ORCID : 0000-0001-8807-0545
Julia Hidalgo
- Function : Author
- PersonId : 2034
- IdHAL : julia-hidalgo
- ORCID : 0000-0002-1764-0536
- IdRef : 139905154
Erwan Bocher
- Function : Author
- PersonId : 1577
- IdHAL : erwan-bocher
- ORCID : 0000-0002-4936-7079
- IdRef : 095751548
Marion Bonhomme
- Function : Author
- PersonId : 173919
- IdHAL : marion-bonhomme
- ORCID : 0000-0002-5298-7068
- IdRef : 230475000
Geneviève Bretagne
- Function : Author
- PersonId : 754446
- IdHAL : genevieve-bretagne
- ORCID : 0000-0002-6205-2143
- IdRef : 256702349
Serge Faraut
- Function : Author
- PersonId : 19994
- IdHAL : serge-faraut
- ORCID : 0000-0001-8079-7977
Sinda Haouès-Jouve
- Function : Author
- PersonId : 14272
- IdHAL : sinda-haoues-jouve
- ORCID : 0000-0002-3549-1271
- IdRef : 176606580
Marie-Laure Lambert
- Function : Author
- PersonId : 5847
- IdHAL : marie-laure-lambert
- ORCID : 0000-0002-8040-1159
- IdRef : 052614727
Aude Lemonsu
- Function : Author
- PersonId : 750097
- IdHAL : aude-lemonsu
Jean-Pierre Lévy
- Function : Author
- PersonId : 10931
- IdHAL : jean-pierre-levy
- ORCID : 0000-0003-1677-5217
- IdRef : 050647288
Nathalie Long
- Function : Author
- PersonId : 6756
- IdHAL : nathalie-long
- ORCID : 0000-0002-7064-7278
- IdRef : 078180376
Claudia Ximena Lopez
- Function : Author
- PersonId : 13654
- IdHAL : claudia-ximena-lopez-rieux
- ORCID : 0000-0002-1026-307X
- IdRef : 147173116
Gwendall Petit
- Function : Author
- PersonId : 1620
- IdHAL : gwendall-petit
- ORCID : 0000-0002-4750-9600
- IdRef : 253123194
Margot Pellegrino
- Function : Author
- PersonId : 8206
- IdHAL : margot-pellegrino
- IdRef : 151608601
Christine Jacques Plumejeaud
- Function : Author
- PersonId : 747620
- IdHAL : christine-plumejeaud-perreau
- ORCID : 0000-0001-9271-3355
- IdRef : 132090511
Robert Schoetter
- Function : Author
- PersonId : 1079536
- IdHAL : robertschoetter
- ORCID : 0000-0002-2284-4592
Didier D. Vye
- Function : Author
- PersonId : 6171
- IdHAL : didier-vye
- ORCID : 0000-0002-6170-7400
- IdRef : 102268193
Abstract
The goal of the project is to propose a methodology to integrate quantitative energy and climate data in urban policies. In order to achieve this, the first objective is to obtain data from numerical simulations, focusing on urban microclimate and building energy consumption. Both aspects are physically coupled as domestic heating and air-conditioning are highly meteorologically dependent and heat waste impacts the Urban Heat Island. For
this we develop a generic and automated method for generating Local Climate Zones (LCZ) for all cities in France at the scale of each urban block, including the urban architectural, geographical and sociological parameters necessary for the energy and microclimate simulations. Human behavior being a very potent level to address energy consumption reduction, a model of energy consumer behavior is also developed inside our coupled micro-
climate building energy model, and is linked to the social information from the database. The second objective is to define vectors, understandable by urban planners, to include quantified energy-climate data to legal urban planning documents. This is done by analysis of legal and planning documents, of a few “best cases” and based on urban planning agencies requirements. The urban database, tools and models will be available as open-source.