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Chapitre d'ouvrage Année : 2020

Introduire le comparatisme en France : les “Introductions” de M. Bréal à la Grammaire comparée de F. Bopp

Résumé

From 1866 to 1872, the French translation of the second edition of F. Bopp's Vergleichende Grammatik was published. M. Bréal, who was entrusted with its implementation by decision of the Ministry of Public Instruction, preceded each of the four volumes with a detailed "introduction". While the first of these presentations is primarily intended to introduce the reader to a new way of doing linguistics (the Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes was created in 1868), the next three are rather a summary of the book's content. After a reminder of the conditions under which comparisons were received in France in the second half of the 19th century, we try to show how Bréal's work was part of a broader project: to create a Parisian school of historical linguistics that would be able to compete - peacefully - with Germany. In his comments, he points out the difficulties raised by Bopp's proposals, particularly in the phonetic analysis of the data. The example of the discussion between Bopp and Grimm (about the relationship between vocalism and morphology) and the analyses developed by Bréal will illustrate this point.
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Dates et versions

halshs-03041868, version 1 (05-12-2020)

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  • HAL Id : halshs-03041868 , version 1

Citer

Gabriel Bergounioux. Introduire le comparatisme en France : les “Introductions” de M. Bréal à la Grammaire comparée de F. Bopp. Les linguistes allemands du XIXème siècle et leurs interlocuteurs étrangers, Editions de la Société de Linguistique de Paris, 2020, Les linguistes allemands du XIXème siècle et leurs interlocuteurs étrangers. ⟨halshs-03041868⟩
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