Labor Mobility Agreements and Exit of Migrants: Evidence from Europe
Rémi Bazillier
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 9938
- IdHAL : remi-bazillier
- ORCID : 0000-0001-6106-3484
- IdRef : 080604854
Daniel Mirza
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 756431
- ORCID : 0000-0002-0685-2939
Résumé
In this paper, we study how free labor mobility agreements in Europe, usually thought to favor inward migration, might actually create good incentives for already settled migrants to exit their host country. Using outmigration data between 1990 and 2011, a period of observation where some countries entered the EU and especially a period during which Schengen agreements have been progressively implemented by a large number of European countries, we could test this conjecture. While the evidence for EU is mixed, we find very strong evidence that Schengen did increase migrations outflows by 40 to 53%. The effect appears to be even higher for outmigrants originating from Eastern Europe after their countries' accession to Schengen. Also, and consistent with the hypothesis of preferences for living at home or in a country with a close culture to home, the effect of Schengen on outmigration happens to be smaller when the countries of origin and of residence of the outmigrants are close in terms of their cultural traits. Also, we document that the Schengen effect is significantly higher for outmigration flows than for immigration flows by almost 20 percentage points.
Domaines
Economies et financesFormat du dépôt | Notice |
---|---|
Type de dépôt | Article dans une revue |
Résumé |
en
In this paper, we study how free labor mobility agreements in Europe, usually thought to favor inward migration, might actually create good incentives for already settled migrants to exit their host country. Using outmigration data between 1990 and 2011, a period of observation where some countries entered the EU and especially a period during which Schengen agreements have been progressively implemented by a large number of European countries, we could test this conjecture. While the evidence for EU is mixed, we find very strong evidence that Schengen did increase migrations outflows by 40 to 53%. The effect appears to be even higher for outmigrants originating from Eastern Europe after their countries' accession to Schengen. Also, and consistent with the hypothesis of preferences for living at home or in a country with a close culture to home, the effect of Schengen on outmigration happens to be smaller when the countries of origin and of residence of the outmigrants are close in terms of their cultural traits. Also, we document that the Schengen effect is significantly higher for outmigration flows than for immigration flows by almost 20 percentage points.
|
Titre |
en
Labor Mobility Agreements and Exit of Migrants: Evidence from Europe
|
Auteur(s) |
Rémi Bazillier
1, 2
, Francesco Magris
3, 4, 5
, Daniel Mirza
4, 5, 6
1
CES -
Centre d'économie de la Sorbonne
( 15080 )
- Maison des Sciences Économiques - 106-112 Boulevard de l'Hôpital - 75647 Paris Cedex 13
- France
2
UP1 -
Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne
( 7550 )
- 12 place du Panthéon, 75231 Paris Cedex 05
- France
3
Università degli studi di Trieste = University of Trieste
( 300761 )
- Piazzale Europa, 1 - 34127 - Trieste
- Italie
4
LEO -
Laboratoire d'Économie d'Orleans [2022-...]
( 1095244 )
- Université d'Orléans - UFR Droit Economie Gestion - Rue de Blois - BP 26739 - 45067 ORLÉANS Cedex 2
- France
5
UT -
Université de Tours
( 300298 )
- 60 rue du Plat d'Étain, 37020 Tours cedex 1
- France
6
CEPII -
Centre d'Etudes Prospectives et d'Informations Internationales
( 39083 )
- 9 rue Georges Pitard - 75740 Paris Cedex 15
- France
|
Date de publication |
2023
|
Volume |
76
|
Numéro |
3
|
Page/Identifiant |
319-350
|
Langue du document |
Anglais
|
Nom de la revue |
|
Vulgarisation |
Non
|
Comité de lecture |
Oui
|
Audience |
Internationale
|
Domaine(s) |
|
DOI | 10.1111/kykl.12330 |
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