On a continuum from categorical to thetic judgment: Indefinite subjects and locatives in Hungarian and French
Résumé
This paper addresses the relationships between the existential reading of
sentences with an indefinite subject and the presence of a spatial anchoring
constituent. We investigated a corpus of French sentences with indefinite
subjects in preverbal position and their translation into Hungarian. While
French has a rather rigid word order, Hungarian is a discourse configurational
language which signals the informational status of sentence constituents.
Through the prism of differentiations made in the Hungarian
translation, we distinguished two groups of indefinite subject sentences, one
having a thetic interpretation, the other retaining a categorical – or
categorical-like – interpretation despite the indefinite form of the subject.
These sentences illustrate the fact that while indefinite NPs are known to be
bad topics, they can nevertheless play this role to various degrees.