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Chapitre d'ouvrage Année : 2023

Proof and Demonstration

Résumé

In the Posterior Analytics, deiknunai is often synonymous with apodeiknunai. This is the case when it means ‘demonstrate’ in the strict sense of a syllogistic deduction. However, in other occurrences, it seems to designate something different, like a ‘proof’ in general or a particular kind of proof. Does this mean that deiknunai is an imprecise term, belonging to a weak level of technical terminology and falling outside the semantic core of Aristotle’s theory of science? Conversely, it could be that certain uses of deiknunai, despite their relative lack of technicality, reveals something deeper and more significant, regarding Aristotle’s conceptions of proof and demonstration. The purpose of this survey is to evaluate the latter hypothesis. It is argued that Aristotle uses deiknunai (and other terms of the same family) so as to preserve apodeiknunai for the technical sense of ‘demonstrate’ (and preserve apodeixis for ‘demonstration’) in the strict meaning of the term, in particular within the expression apodeiknunai haplôs.
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Dates et versions

halshs-04450006, version 1 (09-02-2024)

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Pierre-Marie Morel. Proof and Demonstration: The Meanings of δεικνύναι in the Posterior Analytics. New Essays on Aristotle’s Organon, 1, Routledge, pp.133-146, 2023, ⟨10.4324/9781003120704-7⟩. ⟨halshs-04450006⟩
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Dernière date de mise à jour le 07/04/2024
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