Biodiversity and pandemics: Interdisciplinary research and action priorities.
Soushieta Jagadesh
(1)
,
Alexandre Caron
(2, 3, 4)
,
Claire Lajaunie
(5)
,
Hatice Mahur Turan
(6)
,
Nils Bunnefeld
(7)
,
Andrew A. Cunningham
(8)
,
Miguel Fernandez
(9)
,
Alister Scott
(10)
,
Norbert Tchouaffe
(11)
,
Adam Izdebski
(12)
,
Julie Teresa Shapiro
(13, 14, 15)
1
ETH Zürich -
Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule - Swiss Federal Institute of Technology [Zürich]
2 UMR ASTRE - Animal, Santé, Territoires, Risques et Ecosystèmes
3 Cirad-BIOS - Département Systèmes Biologiques
4 UEM - Université Eduardo Mondlane
5 LPED - Laboratoire Population-Environnement-Développement
6 TUBITAK, The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkiye, Turkiye
7 University of Stirling
8 Institute of Zoology, Zoological Society of London, Regents Park, London, NW1 4RY, UK
9 German Center for Integrative Biodiversity Research, Germany
10 University of Northumbria, UK
11 Pan-African Institute for Development, African Academy of Sciences and University of Dschang, University of Ebolowa, Cameroon
12 Max Planck Institute of Geoanthropology, Jena, Germany
13 BGU - Ben-Gurion University of the Negev
14 Laboratoire de Lyon [ANSES]
15 EAS - Unité Epidémiologie et Appui à la Surveillance
2 UMR ASTRE - Animal, Santé, Territoires, Risques et Ecosystèmes
3 Cirad-BIOS - Département Systèmes Biologiques
4 UEM - Université Eduardo Mondlane
5 LPED - Laboratoire Population-Environnement-Développement
6 TUBITAK, The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkiye, Turkiye
7 University of Stirling
8 Institute of Zoology, Zoological Society of London, Regents Park, London, NW1 4RY, UK
9 German Center for Integrative Biodiversity Research, Germany
10 University of Northumbria, UK
11 Pan-African Institute for Development, African Academy of Sciences and University of Dschang, University of Ebolowa, Cameroon
12 Max Planck Institute of Geoanthropology, Jena, Germany
13 BGU - Ben-Gurion University of the Negev
14 Laboratoire de Lyon [ANSES]
15 EAS - Unité Epidémiologie et Appui à la Surveillance
Alexandre Caron
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 11125
- IdHAL : alexandre-caron
- ORCID : 0000-0002-5213-3273
- IdRef : 233171266
Claire Lajaunie
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 14017
- IdHAL : claire-lajaunie
- ORCID : 0000-0001-8838-9062
- IdRef : 121468836
Julie Teresa Shapiro
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 1253567
- ORCID : 0000-0002-4539-650X
Résumé
This report outlines recommendations for science policy regarding biodiversity and pandemics that need to be implemented in order to develop broader transformative policies for human, animal, and ecosystem health. In particular, we focus on policies to support and promote research needed to better prevent and manage spillover events in which pathogens originating in wildlife cause disease outbreaks or even pandemics in humans or large-scale disease events in domesticated animals (panzootics). The report was prepared by an Eklipse Expert Working Group (EWG) active from 2022-2023. The EWG consisted of scientists with relevant expertise in the natural, biomedical, and social sciences. The group undertook a scoping review of scientific literature and collected input from a large body of external experts through an online survey and focus group discussions. Using these results, the EWG formulated recommendations for shaping a strategic research agenda on biodiversity and pandemics. These recommendations address the critical interlinkages between relevant sectors and stakeholders via targeted transdisciplinary research to make future actions more effective. Crucially, in the following recommendations we call for moving beyond incremental changes to science policy and bringing about transformative change to how research is carried out, organised, and financed. Only in this way will science itself deliver the knowledge and insights needed to develop policies that will help transform human animal and ecosystem health, avoiding the accumulation of problems generated by the still widespread business as usual approach to both research and broader policymaking. Our ability to deliver this transformative change is essential to confront other global crises, including the climate and biodiversity crises, that are currently threatening our societies.
Domaines
Sciences de l'Homme et Société Sciences de l'environnement Biodiversité et Ecologie Ecologie, Environnement Santé publique et épidémiologieFormat du dépôt | Notice |
---|---|
Type de dépôt | Rapport |
Titre |
en
Biodiversity and pandemics: Interdisciplinary research and action priorities.
|
Sous-Titre |
en
Full title of the request: “Building on existing relevant work on research agendas and
knowledge gap analysis, identifying interdisciplinary research and action priorities,
that contribute to a strategic research agenda on biodiversity and pandemics
addressing the critical interlinkages between relevant sectors needed to make
future actions more effective”
|
Résumé |
en
This report outlines recommendations for science policy regarding biodiversity and pandemics that need to be implemented in order to develop broader transformative policies for human, animal, and ecosystem health. In particular, we focus on policies to support and promote research needed to better prevent and manage spillover events in which pathogens originating in wildlife cause disease outbreaks or even pandemics in humans or large-scale disease events in domesticated animals (panzootics). The report was prepared by an Eklipse Expert Working Group (EWG) active from 2022-2023. The EWG consisted of scientists with relevant expertise in the natural, biomedical, and social sciences. The group undertook a scoping review of scientific literature and collected input from a large body of external experts through an online survey and focus group discussions. Using these results, the EWG formulated recommendations for shaping a strategic research agenda on biodiversity and pandemics. These recommendations address the critical interlinkages between relevant sectors and stakeholders via targeted transdisciplinary research to make future actions more effective. Crucially, in the following recommendations we call for moving beyond incremental changes to science policy and bringing about transformative change to how research is carried out, organised, and financed. Only in this way will science itself deliver the knowledge and insights needed to develop policies that will help transform human animal and ecosystem health, avoiding the accumulation of problems generated by the still widespread business as usual approach to both research and broader policymaking. Our ability to deliver this transformative change is essential to confront other global crises, including the climate and biodiversity crises, that are currently threatening our societies.
|
Auteur(s) |
Soushieta Jagadesh
1
, Alexandre Caron
2, 3, 4
, Claire Lajaunie
5
, Hatice Mahur Turan
6
, Nils Bunnefeld
7
, Andrew A. Cunningham
8
, Miguel Fernandez
9
, Alister Scott
10
, Norbert Tchouaffe
11
, Adam Izdebski
12
, Julie Teresa Shapiro
13, 14, 15
1
ETH Zürich -
Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule - Swiss Federal Institute of Technology [Zürich]
( 180925 )
- Hauptgebäude, Rämistrasse 101, 8092 Zürich
- Suisse
2
UMR ASTRE -
Animal, Santé, Territoires, Risques et Ecosystèmes
( 1002330 )
- TA A-117 / E - Campus international de Baillarguet 34398 Montpellier Cedex 5, France
- France
3
Cirad-BIOS -
Département Systèmes Biologiques
( 168219 )
- Avenue Agropolis TA A-DIR / 04 34398 Montpellier Cedex 5 France
- France
4
UEM -
Université Eduardo Mondlane
( 1005803 )
- 3453 Avenida Julius Nyerere, Maputo, Mozambique
- Mozambique
5
LPED -
Laboratoire Population-Environnement-Développement
( 12804 )
- case 103, place Victor Hugo
13331 Marseille Cedex 03
- France
6
TUBITAK, The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkiye, Turkiye
( 1191258 )
- Turquie
7
University of Stirling
( 317529 )
- Stirling FK9 4LA
- Royaume-Uni
8
Institute of Zoology, Zoological Society of London, Regents Park, London, NW1 4RY, UK
( 1081544 )
9
German Center for Integrative Biodiversity Research, Germany
( 1191260 )
- Allemagne
10
University of Northumbria, UK
( 1191261 )
- Royaume-Uni
11
Pan-African Institute for Development, African Academy of Sciences and University of Dschang, University of Ebolowa, Cameroon
( 1191262 )
- Cameroun
12
Max Planck Institute of Geoanthropology, Jena, Germany
( 1191263 )
- Allemagne
13
BGU -
Ben-Gurion University of the Negev
( 300759 )
- P.O.B. 653 Beer-Sheva
- Israël
14
Laboratoire de Lyon [ANSES]
( 122678 )
- 31, avenue Tony Garnier 69394 LYON Cedex 07
- France
15
EAS -
Unité Epidémiologie et Appui à la Surveillance
( 1102390 )
- 31, avenue Tony Garnier 69394 LYON Cedex 07
- France
|
Langue du document |
Anglais
|
Date de publication |
2023-10
|
Projet(s) Européen(s) |
|
Financement |
|
Voir aussi |
|
Domaine(s) |
|
Institution |
|
Mots-clés |
en
biodiversity, pandemics, Wildlife-livestock interface, Wildlife-livestock-human interface
|
DOI | 10.5281/zenodo.10039876 |
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