Cluster detection in maritime networks
Résumé
Graph theory, social network analysis and complex network research share a focus on the relative situation of nodes in a network. More specifically, “network science” considers how these nodes become grouped with each other through the existence of so-called communities or clusters (Fortunato, 2010; Newman and Girvan, 2004). A cluster corresponds to a set of tightly connected nodes, sharing denser relations with each other than with the rest of the network (Newman, 2010). In the last two decades or so, the quantity and variety of methods to detect and visualize such clusters with accuracy have grown apace (Newman, 2012; Saxena et al., 2017; Javed et al., 2018), to such extent that a fully-fledged inventory has become difficult to undertake, and runs beyond the scope of the present chapter.
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