Nefta, la ville et l'oasis de la continuité à la rupture
Résumé
Located in south- western Tunisia, the city of Nefta was characterized by an architectural and agricultural know-how inherited for generations. Affected by globalization, new built forms have appeared there. This work attempts to demonstrate the relationship between the oasis and the domestic architecture of the region (both traditional and current). The old town is in continuity with the oasis at the urban and the architectural scale with all the relevant details. However, the relationship between the current architecture and the oasis rather tends to reach an end. In fact, the oasis does not play a decisive role neither at the level of the urban organization of the city nor on the scale of new housing. Indeed, traditional neighbourhood are located near the oasis; yet, the new ones are completely remote. The traditional houses are built with traditional materials and know-how; while, the new buildings are made with industrial materials used in most regions in Tunisia. This prompts us to seek a new architecture that would reflect a better balance between the city and its environment.
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