ESCAPE: Exploring by Simulation Cities Awareness on Population Evacuation
Eric Daudé
(1)
,
Kevin Chapuis
(2)
,
Patrick Taillandier
(3)
,
Pierrick Tranouez
(4)
,
Clément Caron
(1)
,
Alexis Drogoul
(2)
,
Benoit Gaudou
(5, 6, 7, 8, 9)
,
Sebastien Rey-Coyrehourcq
(1)
,
Arnaud Saval
(4)
,
Jean-Daniel Zucker
(2)
1
IDEES -
Identité et Différenciation de l’Espace, de l’Environnement et des Sociétés
2 UMMISCO - Unité de modélisation mathématique et informatique des systèmes complexes [Bondy]
3 Cirad - Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement
4 LITIS - Laboratoire d'Informatique, de Traitement de l'Information et des Systèmes
5 MSI - Modélisation et Simulation Informatique de systèmes complexes
6 IRIT-SMAC - Systèmes Multi-Agents Coopératifs
7 SU - Sorbonne Université
8 ICTLab - USTH - Information, Communication and Technology Laboratory [Hanoi]
9 UT Capitole - Université Toulouse Capitole
2 UMMISCO - Unité de modélisation mathématique et informatique des systèmes complexes [Bondy]
3 Cirad - Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement
4 LITIS - Laboratoire d'Informatique, de Traitement de l'Information et des Systèmes
5 MSI - Modélisation et Simulation Informatique de systèmes complexes
6 IRIT-SMAC - Systèmes Multi-Agents Coopératifs
7 SU - Sorbonne Université
8 ICTLab - USTH - Information, Communication and Technology Laboratory [Hanoi]
9 UT Capitole - Université Toulouse Capitole
Eric Daudé
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 9065
- IdHAL : eric-daude
- ORCID : 0000-0001-8656-3346
- IdRef : 071014683
Kevin Chapuis
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 1098758
- IdHAL : chapuis-kevin
Patrick Taillandier
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 735769
- IdHAL : patrick-taillandier
- ORCID : 0000-0003-2939-4827
- IdRef : 139610448
Pierrick Tranouez
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 9933
- IdHAL : pierrick-tranouez
- ORCID : 0000-0002-1962-0782
- IdRef : 087635259
Clément Caron
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 971485
Alexis Drogoul
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 835360
- ORCID : 0000-0002-9685-9199
- IdRef : 050528041
Benoit Gaudou
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 184851
- IdHAL : benoit-gaudou
- ORCID : 0000-0002-9005-3004
- IdRef : 131428438
Sebastien Rey-Coyrehourcq
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 8345
- IdHAL : sebastien-rey-coyrehourcq
- ORCID : 0000-0001-7296-9695
- IdRef : 242550681
Jean-Daniel Zucker
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 9387
- IdHAL : jean-daniel-zucker
- ORCID : 0000-0002-5597-7922
- IdRef : 070019495
Résumé
Partial or total horizontal evacuation of populations in urban areas is an important protection measure against a natural or technological risk. However, casualties during massive displacement in a context of stress and in a potentially degraded environment may be high due to non-compliance with instructions, accidents, traffic jams, incivilities, lack of preparation of civil security or increased exposure to hazards. Working in evacuation plans is therefore fundamental in avoiding casualties caused by improvisation and in promoting self-evacuation whenever possible. Since it is impossible to recreate the conditions of a crisis on the ground to assess such evacuation plans, there is a need for realistic models in order to evaluate them using simulations. In this paper, we present the ESCAPE software framework that helps in the development of such plans and testing them. In particular, ESCAPE, which uses the GAMA open-source platform as a core component, provides an agent-based simulation tool that supports simulation of the evacuation of a city's population at fine temporal and geographical scales. The framework was developed such that it works for a wide range of scenarios, both in terms of hazards, geographical configurations, individual behaviors and crisis management. In order to show its adaptability, two applications are presented, one concerning the evacuation of the city of Rouen (France) in the context of a technological hazard and the other pertaining to the evacuation of the district of Hanoi (Vietnam) in the event of floods.
Format du dépôt | Fichier |
---|---|
Type de dépôt | Communication dans un congrès |
Titre |
en
ESCAPE: Exploring by Simulation Cities Awareness on Population Evacuation
|
Résumé |
en
Partial or total horizontal evacuation of populations in urban areas is an important protection measure against a natural or technological risk. However, casualties during massive displacement in a context of stress and in a potentially degraded environment may be high due to non-compliance with instructions, accidents, traffic jams, incivilities, lack of preparation of civil security or increased exposure to hazards. Working in evacuation plans is therefore fundamental in avoiding casualties caused by improvisation and in promoting self-evacuation whenever possible. Since it is impossible to recreate the conditions of a crisis on the ground to assess such evacuation plans, there is a need for realistic models in order to evaluate them using simulations. In this paper, we present the ESCAPE software framework that helps in the development of such plans and testing them. In particular, ESCAPE, which uses the GAMA open-source platform as a core component, provides an agent-based simulation tool that supports simulation of the evacuation of a city's population at fine temporal and geographical scales. The framework was developed such that it works for a wide range of scenarios, both in terms of hazards, geographical configurations, individual behaviors and crisis management. In order to show its adaptability, two applications are presented, one concerning the evacuation of the city of Rouen (France) in the context of a technological hazard and the other pertaining to the evacuation of the district of Hanoi (Vietnam) in the event of floods.
|
Auteur(s) |
Eric Daudé
1
, Kevin Chapuis
2
, Patrick Taillandier
3
, Pierrick Tranouez
4
, Clément Caron
1
, Alexis Drogoul
2
, Benoit Gaudou
5, 6, 7, 8, 9
, Sebastien Rey-Coyrehourcq
1
, Arnaud Saval
4
, Jean-Daniel Zucker
2
1
IDEES -
Identité et Différenciation de l’Espace, de l’Environnement et des Sociétés
( 97036 )
- 7 Rue Thomas Becket 76821 Mont-Saint-Aignan Cedex
- France
2
UMMISCO -
Unité de modélisation mathématique et informatique des systèmes complexes [Bondy]
( 541946 )
- IRD France Nord - 32 avenue Henri Varagnat - 93143 Bondy cedex
- France
3
Cirad -
Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement
( 11574 )
- Siège 42, rue Scheffer 75116 Paris
- France
4
LITIS -
Laboratoire d'Informatique, de Traitement de l'Information et des Systèmes
( 23832 )
- Avenue de l'Université 76800 Saint-Étienne-du-Rouvray
- France
5
MSI -
Modélisation et Simulation Informatique de systèmes complexes
( 106915 )
- ruelle 42 Ta Quang Buu, Hai Ba Trung, Hanoi
- Viêt Nam
6
IRIT-SMAC -
Systèmes Multi-Agents Coopératifs
( 396069 )
- IRIT
118 Route de Narbonne
31062 Toulouse Cedex 9
- France
7
SU -
Sorbonne Université
( 413221 )
- 21 rue de l’École de médecine - 75006 Paris
- France
8
ICTLab - USTH -
Information, Communication and Technology Laboratory [Hanoi]
( 1053520 )
- USTH ICTLAB Research Laboratory
5th Floor, Education and Services Building,
18 Hoang Quoc Viet, CauGiay, Hanoi
- Viêt Nam
9
UT Capitole -
Université Toulouse Capitole
( 81148 )
- 2 rue du Doyen-Gabriel-Marty - 31042 Toulouse Cedex 9
- France
|
Invité |
Non
|
Date de publication |
2019
|
Actes |
Oui
|
Langue du document |
Anglais
|
Date de production/écriture |
2019
|
Vulgarisation |
Non
|
Date fin congrès |
2019-05-22
|
Audience |
Internationale
|
Comité de lecture |
Oui
|
Titre de la collection |
Proceedings of the 16th ISCRAM Conference
|
Page/Identifiant |
76-93
|
Titre du congrès |
16th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management (ISCRAM 2019)
|
Ville |
Valence
|
Pays |
Espagne
|
URL du congrès ou éditeur |
https://iscram2019.webs.upv.es/
|
Date début congrès |
2019-05-19
|
Domaine(s) |
|
Projet(s) ANR |
|
Éditeur commercial |
|
Mots-clés |
en
Geographical Information System, Agent-Based Modelling, Crisis Management, Individual Behavior, Mass Evacuation
|
Fichier principal
Daudé et al_2019_ESCAPE_Exploring by Simulation Cities Awareness on Population Evacuation_ISCRAM.pdf ( 3.5 Mo
)
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